I’ve been working on improving my Apple IIe TTY emulation application. One of the major limitations with it, is the amount of time it takes to scroll the Apple IIe’s screen, especially when in 80 column mode. In order to improve this function, I wrote my own fast scroll routine. Kind of interesting how close it turned out to a comment I received to a previous post, even though I forgot about that comment by the time I did this.

;
; Fast Screen Scroll Routine
;
LINE1 EQU $400
LINE2 EQU $480
LINE3 EQU $500
LINE4 EQU $580
LINE5 EQU $600
LINE6 EQU $680
LINE7 EQU $700
LINE8 EQU $780
LINE9 EQU $428
LINE10 EQU $4A8
LINE11 EQU $528
LINE12 EQU $5A8
LINE13 EQU $628
LINE14 EQU $6A8
LINE15 EQU $728
LINE16 EQU $7A8
LINE17 EQU $450
LINE18 EQU $4D0
LINE19 EQU $550
LINE20 EQU $5D0
LINE21 EQU $650
LINE22 EQU $6D0
LINE23 EQU $750
LINE24 EQU $7D0

FAST_SCROLL
  STA STORE80 ; enable aux mem
  STA PAGE2OF ; page 1 first
  JSR FS_DOIT
  STA PAGE2ON ; now do aux mem

FS_DOIT:
  LDX #39
FS_L1:
  LDA LINE2,X
  STA LINE1,X
  LDA LINE3,X
  STA LINE2,X
  LDA LINE4,X
  STA LINE3,X
  LDA LINE5,X
  STA LINE4,X
  LDA LINE6,X
  STA LINE5,X
  LDA LINE7,X
  STA LINE6,X
  LDA LINE8,X
  STA LINE7,X
  LDA LINE9,X
  STA LINE8,X
  LDA LINE10,X
  STA LINE9,X
  LDA LINE11,X
  STA LINE10,X
  LDA LINE12,X
  STA LINE11,X
  LDA LINE13,X
  STA LINE12,X
  DEX
  BPL FS_L1

  LDX #39
FS_L13:
  LDA LINE14,X
  STA LINE13,X
  LDA LINE15,X
  STA LINE14,X
  LDA LINE16,X
  STA LINE15,X
  LDA LINE17,X
  STA LINE16,X
  LDA LINE18,X
  STA LINE17,X
  LDA LINE19,X
  STA LINE18,X
  LDA LINE20,X
  STA LINE19,X
  LDA LINE21,X
  STA LINE20,X
  LDA LINE22,X
  STA LINE21,X
  LDA LINE23,X
  STA LINE22,X
  LDA LINE24,X
  STA LINE23,X
  LDA #$A0 ; clear last line
  STA LINE24,X
  DEX
  BPL FS_L13

  RTS

This routine takes about 18 milliseconds to run on a 1 MHz Apple IIe, compared to the standard monitor scroll routine which takes 34 milliseconds. Other than unrolling the loops, which would greatly expand the size of the function for a minimal speed increase, I think this is about as fast as it’s going to get.

18 milliseconds is still not fast enough for my TTY emulation package, so I’m going to have split it up into several segments and check for input events between segments. However, now that I have my own version of the scroll code, I’ll be able to split it up relatively easily.

There are some other issues with the standard monitor COUT routines for this TTY application, so it’s very possible that I’ll end up customizing all the COUT routines. For instance, I’ve already customized the “BELL” function for performance reasons. The Carriage Return function also had to be customized, because on a teletype, CR does not force a line feed.

Before I acquired Chris Galfo’s HAM software package for the Apple II, I had already developed a simple RTTY (Radio Teletype) setup that used my Apple IIe as a terminal. This series of posts will go over what I did to put together this setup. Before going into details of each component, I’ll go over the general setup and a few of the decisions that lead to the choice of major components.

In the beginning, my goal was to set up a RTTY station using 70’s era components. As you will see, I went a little into the 80’s in the choice of some specific components, but the basic platforms on which those components were based, were all available in the 70’s.

RTTY Block Diagram

As you can see, my setup is made up of 4 main components.

This is the first of several webpages that I plan on putting up to document my efforts to integrate vintage computer operation with present day HAM activities. It is not currently linked to from my main homepage or other vintage web pages.

This page provides access to one of the first commercial HAM communications packages to be released anywhere. During my explorations of HAM integration with early vintage computers, I ran across several references to a software program released by a CH Galfo. Though I couldn’t find any actual images of the software or documentation, I was lucky enough to make contact with Dr Galfo, himself. Better yet, he was friendly and willing to help make the software accessible to vintage computer people. He sent me a floppy and a hard copy of the documentation, both of which I’ve been able to copy into a web friendly format. Dr Galfo indicated that since there is no commercial value, that you should feel free to copy and distribute.

http://www.willegal.net/digitalradio/Galfo-HAM-App.html